I gather that's the 40/10 trial.
Well, yes - but the original FTTC trial nearly a year ago, not the "mini" one that appears to be happening right now.
Can you remember if download was as good on 40/2? I'm wondering if something in the settings for your line could be giving a "Line speed" of the full 38717, (maybe 38700 there), sometimes reverting to the 40/2 setting of 37Mbps after the re-syncs/new seessions you mention. That would account for the difference, and the new PPP going back to the trial settings.
Back at the start, I was on 40/2 for 3 days - but the line was suffering from packet loss at the time, so wasn't easy to tell until DLM slowed it down - at which point I can't give you the answer.
What I can say is that when sync was 36Mbps-ish, profile 34800, I didn't see these kind of 2Mbps jumps/dips in speedtest results: Then it was a very consistent 33.6Mbps result.
But maybe I didn't connect enough times?
The *only* reason that I detected the problem was when the modem auto-synced on 31st October to pick up 17a (and DLM started afresh). I was back at 40Mbps, without interleaving and without packet loss. Download speeds were the fast 37.5Mbps... which lasted 2 days until I caused my own resync. I was then on a slow connection, and couldn't budge it....
Then 2 weeks later came another auto-sync, as DLM put in interleaving, but left the speed at 40. Again, I ended up on a fast connection... and then I knew something was up.
Subsequently, I've been able to trigger fast connections through router re-connections and through modem re-syncs, but it is still rarer than hen's teeth.
And, obviously, carried through the behaviour onto an entirely new line.
I don't think it is anything to do with the original 40/2 setting though.