1. They DO NOT replace your copper line. This is only happening in a couple of trial locations, known as Fibre Only Exchanges.
2. There is an option to take voice over the fibre if you want and your provider supplies it.
3. They use existing ducting where at all possible, or tubes for overhead wiring.
4. Most UK telephoning is on a pole or more likely in a duct. So very little actual digging required, just a slow process to put the tubing into the duct and then blow and splice the fibre together.
5. The doing a whole street and connecting when you order, is the pure FTTP product. FTTP on demand is done on a per order basis from the cabinet. Pure FTTP does not use the cabinet, but rather passive components all the way from the NGA Handover (an exchange) that could be many many miles away.