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Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Tue 09-Jan-24 12:49:05
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FTTC Line stats analysis!


[link to this post]
 
Hello all

I've been keeping an audit on my line statistics for the past ~11 years or so and take actual recordings sporadically every few year. Here are the line stats that I want to discuss:

May 2013:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 13813 Kbps, Downstream rate = 64968 Kbps
Path: 0, Upstream rate = 13847 Kbps, Downstream rate = 64067 Kbps

Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 6.3 6.0
Attn(dB): 0.0 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.9 6.8
VDSL2 framing
Path 0
B: 239 237
M: 1 1
T: 21 62
R: 0 16
S: 0.1192 0.5467
L: 16105 3717
D: 1 1
I: 240 127
N: 240 254
Counters
Path 0
OHF: 377185 83960
OHFErr: 146 0
RS: 0 909379
RSCorr: 0 0
RSUnCorr: 0 0

Path 0
HEC: 14 0
OCD: 0 0
LCD: 0 0
Total Cells: 87556875 0
Data Cells: 10637 0
Drop Cells: 0
Bit Errors: 0 0

ES: 2 0
SES: 0 0
UAS: 18 18
AS: 713

Path 0
INP: 0.00 0.00
PER: 1.87 8.47
delay: 0.00 0.00
OR: 102.25 30.21

Bitswap: 105 45

April 2017:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 16363 Kbps, Downstream rate = 57136 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 14991 Kbps, Downstream rate = 53999 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 7.2 5.8
Attn(dB): 16.8 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.9 7.0
VDSL2 framing
Bearer 0
MSGc: -6 29
B: 158 47
M: 1 1
T: 0 64
R: 10 2
S: 0.0935 0.1018
L: 14456 3928
D: 16 1
I: 169 50
N: 169 50
Q: 16 0
V: 7 0
RxQueue: 33 0
TxQueue: 11 0
G.INP Framing: 18 0
G.INP lookback: 11 0
RRC bits: 0 24
Bearer 1
MSGc: 122 -6
B: 0 0
M: 2 0
T: 2 0
R: 16 0
S: 8.0000 0.0000
L: 32 0
D: 1 0
I: 32 0
N: 32 0
Q: 0 0
V: 0 0
RxQueue: 0 0
TxQueue: 0 0
G.INP Framing: 0 0
G.INP lookback: 0 0
RRC bits: 0 0
Counters
Bearer 0
OHF: 0 418744
OHFErr: 0 7740
RS: 742990320 3772497
RSCorr: 64728813 33208
RSUnCorr: 0 0
Bearer 1
OHF: 114060451 0
OHFErr: 0 0
RS: 912483112 0
RSCorr: 15 0
RSUnCorr: 0 0

Retransmit Counters
rtx_tx: 3854 0
rtx_c: 3406 0
rtx_uc: 0 0

G.INP Counters
LEFTRS: 5 0
minEFTR: 54001 0
errFreeBits: 1509008732 0

Bearer 0
HEC: 0 0
OCD: 0 0
LCD: 0 0
Total Cells: 1274097439 0
Data Cells: 1273302185 0
Drop Cells: 0
Bit Errors: 0 0

Bearer 1
HEC: 0 0
OCD: 0 0
LCD: 0 0
Total Cells: 0 0
Data Cells: 0 0
Drop Cells: 0
Bit Errors: 0 0

ES: 0 6875
SES: 0 15
UAS: 27 27
AS: 1832129

Bearer 0
INP: 47.00 0.00
INPRein: 0.00 0.00
delay: 0 0
PER: 0.00 8.17
OR: 0.01 34.23
AgR: 54190.77 15024.82

Bearer 1
INP: 2.00 0.00
INPRein: 2.00 0.00
delay: 0 0
PER: 16.06 0.01
OR: 63.75 0.01
AgR: 63.75 0.01

Bitswap: 502905/502905 137299/137299

Total time = 1 days 4 hours 55 min 56 sec
FEC: 64728813 33208
CRC: 0 7740
ES: 0 6875
SES: 0 15
UAS: 27 27
LOS: 0 0
LOF: 0 0
LOM: 0 0
Latest 15 minutes time = 10 min 56 sec
FEC: 1611 5
CRC: 0 2
ES: 0 2
SES: 0 0
UAS: 0 0
LOS: 0 0
LOF: 0 0
LOM: 0 0
Previous 15 minutes time = 15 min 0 sec
FEC: 1930 5
CRC: 0 2
ES: 0 2
SES: 0 0
UAS: 0 0
LOS: 0 0
LOF: 0 0
LOM: 0 0
Latest 1 day time = 4 hours 55 min 56 sec
FEC: 36877 188
CRC: 0 54
ES: 0 50
SES: 0 0
UAS: 0 0
LOS: 0 0
LOF: 0 0
LOM: 0 0
Previous 1 day time = 24 hours 0 sec
FEC: 218305 1336
CRC: 0 319
ES: 0 289
SES: 0 0
UAS: 0 0
LOS: 0 0
LOF: 0 0
LOM: 0 0
Since Link time = 21 days 4 hours 55 min 27 sec
FEC: 64728813 33208
CRC: 0 7740
ES: 0 6875
SES: 0 15
UAS: 0 0
LOS: 0 0
LOF: 0 0
LOM: 0 0

May 2020:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 16254 Kbps, Downstream rate = 66008 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 16254 Kbps, Downstream rate = 66581 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 3.3 5.8
Attn(dB): 16.9 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.7 7.2
VDSL2 framing
Bearer 0
MSGc: -6 25

Aug 2022:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 1
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 17578 Kbps, Downstream rate = 69816 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 17582 Kbps, Downstream rate = 71028 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 3.1 5.6
Attn(dB): 17.1 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.9 7.2
VDSL2 framing
Bearer 0
MSGc: -6 23
B: 243 239
M: 1 1

Jan 2024:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 15358 Kbps, Downstream rate = 55596 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 15347 Kbps, Downstream rate = 54999 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 6.8 5.8
Attn(dB): 16.8 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.9 7.0
VDSL2 framing
Bearer 0
MSGc: -6 26
B: 227 239
M: 1 1
T: 0 64
R: 12 14
S: 0.1319 0.4974
L: 14562 4085
D: 4 1
I: 240 127
N: 240 254
Q: 4 0
V: 0 0
RxQueue: 132 0
TxQueue: 22 0
G.INP Framing: 18 0
G.INP lookback: 22 0
RRC bits: 0 24
Bearer 1
MSGc: 122 -6
B: 0 0
M: 2 0
T: 2 0
R: 16 0
S: 8.0000 0.0000
L: 32 0
D: 1 0
I: 32 0
N: 32 0
Q: 0 0
V: 0 0
RxQueue: 0 0
TxQueue: 0 0
G.INP Framing: 0 0
G.INP lookback: 0 0
RRC bits: 0 0
Counters
Bearer 0
OHF: 0 1711557
OHFErr: 0 78
RS: 2946457324 2353657
RSCorr: 444 356
RSUnCorr: 0 0
Bearer 1
OHF: 6070225 0
OHFErr: 0 0
RS: 48561307 0
RSCorr: 0 0
RSUnCorr: 0 0

Retransmit Counters
rtx_tx: 5015732 0
rtx_c: 0 0
rtx_uc: 0 0

G.INP Counters
LEFTRS: 0 0
minEFTR: 54989 0
errFreeBits: 81805006 0

Bearer 0
HEC: 0 0
OCD: 0 0
LCD: 0 0
Total Cells: 1722744551 0
Data Cells: 174651892 0
Drop Cells: 0
Bit Errors: 0 0

Bearer 1
HEC: 0 0
OCD: 0 0
LCD: 0 0
Total Cells: 0 0
Data Cells: 0 0
Drop Cells: 0
Bit Errors: 0 0

ES: 0 58
SES: 0 0
UAS: 27 27
AS: 97505

Bearer 0
INP: 57.00 0.00
INPRein: 1.00 0.00
delay: 0 0
PER: 0.00 7.98
OR: 0.01 32.04
AgR: 55120.28 15379.29

Bearer 1
INP: 2.00 0.00
INPRein: 2.00 0.00
delay: 0 0
PER: 16.06 0.01
OR: 63.75 0.01
AgR: 63.75 0.01

Bitswap: 32607/32607 760/760

FYI: BT did get called out last month (Dec 2023) as the phone line had no dial tone. Upon inspection it seems like one of the wire pairs was disconnected (located in the BT manhole joint on the pedestrian) due to corrosion so a little snip off that and re-clamping back fixed the phone line issue.

So now it seems like my line has taken a sync loss rate hit (like it did back in 2017) and gradually got back to higher speeds as the years went on. Can I assume this the line sync speed will also increase (back to it's former glory) going forward?

TIA

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Tue 09-Jan-24 12:52:00)

Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Tue 09-Jan-24 12:57:02
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
The DLM was reset on your line.

The default downstream SNRM target is 6dB (the current SNRM is shown like "SNR (dB): 6.3" on your stats).
The DLM can lower the SNRM target over time to as low as 3dB. That 3dB drop can be worth in the region of 11-12Mb on good short lines that make good use of the D3 band.
You would get around 67-68Mb/s sync if it went back to 3dB.

Your line is also currently banded (capped) at exactly 55Mb (shown as 54999 on your stats) which means the SNRM is above the 6dB target.
This usually happens from restarting the router too often.
That won't make things faster, only slower, as it's seen as instability and the system slows you down to make it stable.

The 2 sets of stats where the sync ends 999 are both capped. See the higher SNRM and higher max attainable rate on those stats? Though this cap is much less than the previous.

You can't assume it will increase. It will do what the DLM sees fit depending on its stability.
There are ways to trick it in to thinking it's more stable than it is though 😂

Edited by j0hn83 (Tue 09-Jan-24 13:02:41)

Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Tue 09-Jan-24 13:11:27
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
The DLM was reset on your line.

The default downstream SNRM target is 6dB (the current SNRM is shown like "SNR (dB): 6.3" on your stats).
The DLM can lower the SNRM target over time to as low as 3dB. That 3dB drop can be worth in the region of 11-12Mb on good short lines that make good use of the D3 band.
You would get around 67-68Mb/s sync if it went back to 3dB.

Your line is also currently banded (capped) at exactly 55Mb (shown as 54999 on your stats) which means the SNRM is above the 6dB target.
This usually happens from restarting the router too often.
That won't make things faster, only slower, as it's seen as instability and the system slows you down to make it stable.

The 2 sets of stats where the sync ends 999 are both capped. See the higher SNRM and higher max attainable rate on those stats? Though this cap is much less than the previous.

You can't assume it will increase. It will do what the DLM sees fit depending on its stability.
There are ways to trick it in to thinking it's more stable than it is though 😂

Interesting analysis - thanks for that!

As for the restarts - I can only imagine the FTTC modem doing this during the degradation phase and ultimately loss of dial tone.

But now that the line is stable again, how do I remove the banding (capping) if that's possible?

TIA


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Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Tue 09-Jan-24 13:29:21
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
But now that the line is stable again, how do I remove the banding (capping) if that's possible?


Believe it or not, you get rid of the cap by adding a bigger cap.

It can actually benefit you in 3 ways.
1. Remove the banding.

2. You're on Retransmission High. Your throughput is around 91% of the sync speed. Around 3% is used up on unavoidable overheads but 5-6% is wasted on error correction.
A cap should see the DLM move you to Retransmission Low which increases throughput to roughly 96.7% of sync. So a real world speed boost without the sync even increasing

3. It can help lower the SNRM.

Telnet/SSH in to your router and run the command xdslcmd configure --maxDataRate 50000 20000 100000

This will cap the sync speed at 50Mb, increasing SNRM, lowering errors and therefore tricking the DLM in to thinking the line is more stable.
It can take between 2 and 8 days on average to have an effect. Watch for DLM resyncing and making changes.

Stats to watch are...
"Bearer 0 INPRein: 1.00"
You want that to change to "Bearer 0 INPRein: 0.00"
That's Retransmission High changing to Low.
Also watch for the max rate increasing (the line above the sync speed)

Imo it's definitely worth trying. It works the vast majority of times.
Standard User GonePostal
(experienced) Tue 09-Jan-24 13:57:16
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
Further to the excellent advice from @John83, the Telnet command does not survive a router re-start so if you re-start the router before the RETX has adjusted you need to re-enter the command.

I carried out the procedure last February and it took 3 days for the RETX high to revert to RETX low.
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Tue 09-Jan-24 14:07:12
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
But now that the line is stable again, how do I remove the banding (capping) if that's possible?


Believe it or not, you get rid of the cap by adding a bigger cap.

It can actually benefit you in 3 ways.
1. Remove the banding.

2. You're on Retransmission High. Your throughput is around 91% of the sync speed. Around 3% is used up on unavoidable overheads but 5-6% is wasted on error correction.
A cap should see the DLM move you to Retransmission Low which increases throughput to roughly 96.7% of sync. So a real world speed boost without the sync even increasing

3. It can help lower the SNRM.

Telnet/SSH in to your router and run the command xdslcmd configure --maxDataRate 50000 20000 100000

This will cap the sync speed at 50Mb, increasing SNRM, lowering errors and therefore tricking the DLM in to thinking the line is more stable.
It can take between 2 and 8 days on average to have an effect. Watch for DLM resyncing and making changes.

Stats to watch are...
"Bearer 0 INPRein: 1.00"
You want that to change to "Bearer 0 INPRein: 0.00"
That's Retransmission High changing to Low.
Also watch for the max rate increasing (the line above the sync speed)

Imo it's definitely worth trying. It works the vast majority of times.

Excellent advice! I'll give that a shot and report back. Thanks j0hn83!

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Tue 09-Jan-24 14:12:38)

Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Tue 09-Jan-24 14:19:45
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
Another quick question ... in April 2017 ... the sync speed (downstream) was ending in 999 ... this implies banding/capping. But the bearer 0 value for the downstream was also 0.00 ... so it means retransmission was off. How was the sync speed so low if the retransmission was off? Or was there a different implementation value to look at back in 2017 for the retransmission?
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Tue 09-Jan-24 16:26:39
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
But now that the line is stable again, how do I remove the banding (capping) if that's possible?


Believe it or not, you get rid of the cap by adding a bigger cap.

It can actually benefit you in 3 ways.
1. Remove the banding.

2. You're on Retransmission High. Your throughput is around 91% of the sync speed. Around 3% is used up on unavoidable overheads but 5-6% is wasted on error correction.
A cap should see the DLM move you to Retransmission Low which increases throughput to roughly 96.7% of sync. So a real world speed boost without the sync even increasing

3. It can help lower the SNRM.

Telnet/SSH in to your router and run the command xdslcmd configure --maxDataRate 50000 20000 100000

This will cap the sync speed at 50Mb, increasing SNRM, lowering errors and therefore tricking the DLM in to thinking the line is more stable.
It can take between 2 and 8 days on average to have an effect. Watch for DLM resyncing and making changes.

Stats to watch are...
"Bearer 0 INPRein: 1.00"
You want that to change to "Bearer 0 INPRein: 0.00"
That's Retransmission High changing to Low.
Also watch for the max rate increasing (the line above the sync speed)

Imo it's definitely worth trying. It works the vast majority of times.

Would 50Mb be sufficient or should it be a little lower? My BRAS at the moment is set to 50.93 Mbps on a downstream sync of 54999 Kbps
Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Tue 09-Jan-24 17:02:19
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Would 50Mb be sufficient or should it be a little lower? My BRAS at the moment is set to 50.93 Mbps on a downstream sync of 54999 Kbps


Tbh the lower the better but some people freak at the thought of losing 10-15Mb for a few days even though it can gain them 10Mb+ that can last for years.

Knock that 50000 to 40000 if you don't mind 40Mb sync for a week or so.
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Wed 10-Jan-24 14:23:02
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Would 50Mb be sufficient or should it be a little lower? My BRAS at the moment is set to 50.93 Mbps on a downstream sync of 54999 Kbps


Tbh the lower the better but some people freak at the thought of losing 10-15Mb for a few days even though it can gain them 10Mb+ that can last for years.

Knock that 50000 to 40000 if you don't mind 40Mb sync for a week or so.

Set. Let's play the waiting game.

Also once the retransmission changes from high to low, does this trigger the SNR to drop to 3db from 6db at the same time? Are the two correlated?

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Wed 10-Jan-24 17:04:57)

Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Thu 11-Jan-24 15:30:03
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also once the retransmission changes from high to low, does this trigger the SNR to drop to 3db from 6db at the same time? Are the two correlated?

?

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Thu 11-Jan-24 16:29:16)

Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Thu 11-Jan-24 20:54:23
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also once the retransmission changes from high to low, does this trigger the SNR to drop to 3db from 6db at the same time? Are the two correlated?

?


Sorry just noticed this. No they are separate, but both can change together. The line doesn't go straight to 3dB, it moves in 1dB increments, usually a couple days between each change. Every line is different though.

This truck works most times, but not always. If no change after 10-11 days it prob isn't working. It often starts DLM doing it's thing within a few days though.

Edited by j0hn83 (Thu 11-Jan-24 20:55:57)

Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Fri 12-Jan-24 10:39:50
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: GonePostal] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by GonePostal:
Further to the excellent advice from @John83, the Telnet command does not survive a router re-start so if you re-start the router before the RETX has adjusted you need to re-enter the command.

I carried out the procedure last February and it took 3 days for the RETX high to revert to RETX low.

Just to clarify when you said router do you also mean the HG612 FTTC BT modem too?
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Fri 12-Jan-24 12:06:45
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also once the retransmission changes from high to low, does this trigger the SNR to drop to 3db from 6db at the same time? Are the two correlated?

?


Sorry just noticed this. No they are separate, but both can change together. The line doesn't go straight to 3dB, it moves in 1dB increments, usually a couple days between each change. Every line is different though.

This truck works most times, but not always. If no change after 10-11 days it prob isn't working. It often starts DLM doing it's thing within a few days though.

Also noticed since I've throttled my sync speed to 40 mbps with executing that command ... the BRAS has also lowered down to 37.05 Mbps. Is this normal?

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Fri 12-Jan-24 22:14:36)

Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Fri 12-Jan-24 12:31:04
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also noticed since I've throttled my sync speed to 40 mbps with executing that command ... the BRAS has also lowered down to 37 mbps. Is this normal?


Yes. The BRAS is a percentage of the sync speed.

Currently it's around 92% of sync speed because of Retx high.
If it changes to Retx Low then the BRAS goes up to just above 96% of sync speed.

Just to clarify when you said router do you also mean the HG612 FTTC BT modem too?


Yes. Rebooting the HG612 will clear the cap on the line.
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Fri 12-Jan-24 22:21:43
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also noticed since I've throttled my sync speed to 40 mbps with executing that command ... the BRAS has also lowered down to 37 mbps. Is this normal?


Yes. The BRAS is a percentage of the sync speed.

Currently it's around 92% of sync speed because of Retx high.
If it changes to Retx Low then the BRAS goes up to just above 96% of sync speed.

Just to clarify when you said router do you also mean the HG612 FTTC BT modem too?


Yes. Rebooting the HG612 will clear the cap on the line.

Nice! The BRAS number I should be keeping an eye out for is ~38.8 Mbps (97% of sync speed to identify if Retransmission has has changed to low) ... I'll keep an eye on that!

Also for the 3db target ... once the retransmission to low eventually happens, should I keep the line capped to 40mbps or cancel the throttles? Right now the SNR is quite high, set at 10db I think, as the cap has been set on the FTTC modem.

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Sat 13-Jan-24 00:48:35)

Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Fri 12-Jan-24 22:31:59
Print Post

Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also for the 3db target ... once the retransmission to low eventually happens, should I keep the line capped to 40mbps or cancel the throttles? Right now the SNR is quite high, set at 10db I think, as the cap has been set on the FTTC modem.


It shows you the current SNRM, not the set target. Yours is high because of the cap. The SNRM you see won't change because the sync is capped.
If your target SNRM is lowered by the DLM you will see a resync and the max rate will go up.
So watch for a resync, from any resync watch for Bearer 0 INPREIN changing from 1 to 0. Watch for the max rate going up a few Mb.

Edited by j0hn83 (Fri 12-Jan-24 23:11:35)

Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Fri 12-Jan-24 23:01:41
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also for the 3db target ... once the retransmission to low eventually happens, should I keep the line capped to 40mbps or cancel the throttles? Right now the SNR is quite high, set at 10db I think, as the cap has been set on the FTTC modem.


It shows you the current SNRM, not the set target. Yours is high because of the cap. The SNRM you see won't change because the sync is capped.
If your target SNRM is lowered by the DLM you will see a refund and the max rate will go up.
So watch for a resync, from any resync watch for Bearer 0 INPREIN changing from 1 to 0. Watch for the max rate going up a few Mb.

Refund ... when you say max rate you mean a refund on the SNR right - so it should go higher than 10db? Can't be sync as that's overridden and throttled so they can't change that.
Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Fri 12-Jan-24 23:12:01
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also for the 3db target ... once the retransmission to low eventually happens, should I keep the line capped to 40mbps or cancel the throttles? Right now the SNR is quite high, set at 10db I think, as the cap has been set on the FTTC modem.


It shows you the current SNRM, not the set target. Yours is high because of the cap. The SNRM you see won't change because the sync is capped.
If your target SNRM is lowered by the DLM you will see a refund and the max rate will go up.
So watch for a resync, from any resync watch for Bearer 0 INPREIN changing from 1 to 0. Watch for the max rate going up a few Mb.

Refund ... when you say max rate you mean a refund on the SNR right - so it should go higher than 10db? Can't be sync as that's overridden and throttled so they can't change that.


That was a typo
Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Fri 12-Jan-24 23:30:30
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Also for the 3db target ... once the retransmission to low eventually happens, should I keep the line capped to 40mbps or cancel the throttles? Right now the SNR is quite high, set at 10db I think, as the cap has been set on the FTTC modem.


It shows you the current SNRM, not the set target. Yours is high because of the cap. The SNRM you see won't change because the sync is capped.
If your target SNRM is lowered by the DLM you will see a refund and the max rate will go up.
So watch for a resync, from any resync watch for Bearer 0 INPREIN changing from 1 to 0. Watch for the max rate going up a few Mb.

Refund ... when you say max rate you mean a refund on the SNR right -


Just auto correct making me look like an idiot. I meant resync not refund.
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Sat 13-Jan-24 11:27:00
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
Once the retransmission changes from high to low, is the BRAS immediate to change the rate or does this take a few days or so?
Standard User GonePostal
(experienced) Sat 13-Jan-24 13:02:18
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Once the retransmission changes from high to low, is the BRAS immediate to change the rate or does this take a few days or so?


I expect you'll find out soon enough without stressing about it.

This is the sort of situation where you cannot influence or affect what is going to happen. If you cannot make any input then there is no point in trying to second guess things as whatever is going to happen will happen. The only option in cases like this is to lie back and think of England.

Edited by GonePostal (Sat 13-Jan-24 13:05:26)

Standard User PCJM40
(committed) Sat 13-Jan-24 14:35:53
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: GonePostal] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by GonePostal:
This is the sort of situation where you cannot influence or affect what is going to happen. If you cannot make any input then there is no point in trying to second guess things as whatever is going to happen will happen. The only option in cases like this is to lie back and think of England.
This is good advice, think of your heart as stress causes an increase in low density lipoproteins (LDL) and that can ultimately cause angina which can then lead to a heart attack. Get a non-fasting lipid test with a liver function test every so often if you are someone that stresses. If your non-high density lipoproteins level is consistently above 4 consider speaking to your doctor about statins to manage it as you are at a greater risk if you do nothing.
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Tue 16-Jan-24 10:02:54
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
Exciting news this morning! - The retransmission has gone from high to low and the BRAS has also increased accordingly! So this took a total of 6 days ... amazing!

Should I leave the sync throttled to 40 mbps for the next few days or take it off immediately now that the retransmission has gone back to low?
Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Tue 16-Jan-24 10:52:00
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Exciting news this morning! - The retransmission has gone from high to low and the BRAS has also increased accordingly! So this took a total of 6 days ... amazing!

Should I leave the sync throttled to 40 mbps for the next few days or take it off immediately now that the retransmission has gone back to low?


I would leave it. Did the max rate change at all?

Hopefully the DLM speeds up now and the SNRM target starts dropping every couple days.
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Tue 16-Jan-24 11:05:47
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: j0hn83] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by j0hn83:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Exciting news this morning! - The retransmission has gone from high to low and the BRAS has also increased accordingly! So this took a total of 6 days ... amazing!

Should I leave the sync throttled to 40 mbps for the next few days or take it off immediately now that the retransmission has gone back to low?


I would leave it. Did the max rate change at all?

Hopefully the DLM speeds up now and the SNRM target starts dropping every couple days.

Yes it's gone down a little to 54mbps from 55mbps but the SNR has gone up to 11 from 10 if I remember correctly (whilst being capped)

Currently:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 1
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 15275 Kbps, Downstream rate = 54828 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 15275 Kbps, Downstream rate = 40000 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 11.4 5.8
Attn(dB): 16.8 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 14.0 6.9

How long should I leave it for?

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Tue 16-Jan-24 11:06:38)

Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Wed 17-Jan-24 10:33:45
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
Restarted the FTTC modem and it looks like the line is still banded/capped even though the retransmission has gone from high to low ... latest stats:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 15316 Kbps, Downstream rate = 55172 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 15316 Kbps, Downstream rate = 54999 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 6.6 5.9
Attn(dB): 16.8 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.8 6.9

Anyone know how to get the line unbanded/uncapped?

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Wed 17-Jan-24 10:36:02)

Standard User GonePostal
(experienced) Wed 17-Jan-24 16:29:42
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Restarted the FTTC modem and it looks like the line is still banded/capped even though the retransmission has gone from high to low ... latest stats:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 15316 Kbps, Downstream rate = 55172 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 15316 Kbps, Downstream rate = 54999 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 6.6 5.9
Attn(dB): 16.8 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.8 6.9

Anyone know how to get the line unbanded/uncapped?


What deal are you on? The 54999 may be a pointer that your ISP system thinks you are on something like a 55/20 deal
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Wed 17-Jan-24 16:56:16
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: GonePostal] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by GonePostal:
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Restarted the FTTC modem and it looks like the line is still banded/capped even though the retransmission has gone from high to low ... latest stats:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 15316 Kbps, Downstream rate = 55172 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 15316 Kbps, Downstream rate = 54999 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 6.6 5.9
Attn(dB): 16.8 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.8 6.9

Anyone know how to get the line unbanded/uncapped?


What deal are you on? The 54999 may be a pointer that your ISP system thinks you are on something like a 55/20 deal

80mbps down/20mbps up

I've been in a similar situation before, see my stats on the OP under the title: April 2017

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Wed 17-Jan-24 16:56:47)

Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Wed 17-Jan-24 23:44:18
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: GonePostal] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by GonePostal:
What deal are you on? The 54999 may be a pointer that your ISP system thinks you are on something like a 55/20 deal


There is no 55/20, only 55/10

The only Openreach FTTC package that allows a line to sync above 10Mb on the upstream is 80/20. Therefore the fact the OP is syncing above 10Mb/s upstream means he must be on 80/20.

Providers don't have a way of manually capping the upstream or downstream sync rate, only Openreach can do that via the package limit or DLM banding. So the line must be banded.

Plusnet used to sell 40/20 many years ago, but they ordered the 80/20 product from Openreach and rate limited the line at the BRAS. So a good line on that Plusnet package would sync at 80/20 but downstream throughput was limited to 40Mb/s.
Standard User adslmax
(eat-sleep-adslguide) Wed 17-Jan-24 23:47:12
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
You shouldn't restart your VDSL2 modem cos DLM will make it worsen. Leave it alone!
Standard User j0hn83
(knowledge is power) Wed 17-Jan-24 23:49:23
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: Bobby_Valentino] [link to this post]
 
In reply to a post by Bobby_Valentino:
Anyone know how to get the line unbanded/uncapped?


A DLM reset, or the DLM doing it itself in it's own time. Some migrations come with a DLM reset also.
The capping can speed it up.

As mentioned in previous posts the DLM does things in stages, often few days apart. I would have left the cap on at 40Mb. The change to Retx Low gave you a small throughput increase on the same sync speed.

I would apply the same cap again and give it the same number of days it took to change the Retx high to low.
Standard User Bobby_Valentino
(fountain of knowledge) Fri 26-Jan-24 11:05:50
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Re: FTTC Line stats analysis!


[re: adslmax] [link to this post]
 
So some advancements since my last post!

My line went down yet again randomly, no dial tone at all. Called BT out again and they said there was an issue on the D side in the green cab up the road. They fixed that, the dial tone is back, got the faceplate upgraded to an Openreach MK4 VDSL Plate & NTE5C Master Socket from the old NTE5 socket - result!

Not only that, it also looks like my line has been unbanded/uncapped too! Latest stats:

xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 17051 Kbps, Downstream rate = 59772 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 17051 Kbps, Downstream rate = 60517 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Link Power State: L0
Mode: VDSL2 Annex B
VDSL2 Profile: Profile 17a
TPS-TC: PTM Mode(0x0)
Trellis: U:ON /D:ON
Line Status: No Defect
Training Status: Showtime
Down Up
SNR (dB): 6.2 6.1
Attn(dB): 16.8 0.0
Pwr(dBm): 13.9 7.1
VDSL2 framing
Bearer 0
MSGc: -6 24
B: 243 239
M: 1 1
T: 0 64
R: 10 14
S: 0.1284 0.4478
L: 15827 4538
D: 8 1
I: 254 127
N: 254 254
Q: 8 0
V: 0 0
RxQueue: 48 0
TxQueue: 12 0
G.INP Framing: 18 0
G.INP lookback: 12 0
RRC bits: 0 24
Bearer 1
MSGc: 122 -6
B: 0 0
M: 2 0
T: 2 0
R: 16 0
S: 8.0000 0.0000
L: 32 0
D: 1 0
I: 32 0
N: 32 0
Q: 0 0
V: 0 0
RxQueue: 0 0
TxQueue: 0 0
G.INP Framing: 0 0
G.INP lookback: 0 0
RRC bits: 0 0
Counters
Bearer 0
OHF: 0 4332
OHFErr: 0 0
RS: 962064 277235
RSCorr: 21 0
RSUnCorr: 0 0
Bearer 1
OHF: 1992 0
OHFErr: 0 0
RS: 15439 0
RSCorr: 0 0
RSUnCorr: 0 0

Retransmit Counters
rtx_tx: 5016668 0
rtx_c: 0 0
rtx_uc: 0 0

G.INP Counters
LEFTRS: 0 0
minEFTR: 60508 0
errFreeBits: 29535 0

Bearer 0
HEC: 0 0
OCD: 0 0
LCD: 0 0
Total Cells: 3692967 0
Data Cells: 17646 0
Drop Cells: 0
Bit Errors: 0 0

Bearer 1
HEC: 0 0
OCD: 0 0
LCD: 0 0
Total Cells: 0 0
Data Cells: 0 0
Drop Cells: 0
Bit Errors: 0 0

ES: 0 0
SES: 0 0
UAS: 27 27
AS: 33

Bearer 0
INP: 48.00 0.00
INPRein: 0.00 0.00
delay: 0 0
PER: 0.00 7.19
OR: 0.01 33.36
AgR: 60578.92 17084.75

Bearer 1
INP: 2.00 0.00
INPRein: 2.00 0.00
delay: 0 0
PER: 16.06 0.01
OR: 63.75 0.01
AgR: 63.75 0.01

Bitswap: 39/39 9/9

IP profile set to: 58.51 Mbps

I guess after he fixed the line he must've done a DLM reset? Not sure he didn't mention it but just happy it's no longer banded/capped laugh

I guess now it's now the waiting game to get the SNR downstream back down to 3db!

Edited by Bobby_Valentino (Fri 26-Jan-24 12:33:29)

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