It's not my house but my friends. He's got all his rooms wired with cat6. The cat 6 cables all feed into a patch panel in the cellar, which is where he wants Cityfibre to install the connection. He will also have a switch in the cellar (cables from patch panel into switch).
He wants to put the modem/router in the living room. Easiest way would be for the Cityfibre connection to go directly into the switch from where the modem/router can get a connection.
Then I suggest you need two CAT5/6 cables between the cellar and the living room:
- one to connect from the ONT (in the cellar) to the router's WAN port
- one to connect from the router's LAN port back down to the switch, which then feeds all the other ports in the house
If you don't have two cables available between cellar and living room, then if I were you I'd put the router in the basement, and buy a separate wifi access point to put in the living room (connected via CAT5/6 to a port on the switch or the router)
I would not recommend trunking two VLANs (WAN and LAN) along the same cable. Even if the router supports it it will be a [censored] to configure; and if you have a gig/gig connection from Cityfibre it will reduce the total throughput you have available.