I believe Homeplugs are a vile technology, putting RF energy onto cabling that is neither a differential twisted pair nor co-ax. This will give you two separate problems:
- your mains wiring will radiate that RF energy (in exactly the same frequency band as that used by DSL), which can be picked up directly by other equipment or can get in via cables (including the phone cabling)
- the RF energy can get directly into an affected device via its mains power supply
The usual way to figure out which one of these two problems you have is to power the affected device from batteries, which eliminates the second problem temporarily - but that is non-trivial for the BT modem which is not designed to be battery powered. You really can't blame the BT modem - Homeplug noise is often far over that specified in EMC immunity tests.
If you are determined to debug this, I'd wind a ferrite ring (following the diagram I've previously linked to carefully) on the BT modem's power lead as close as possible to the modem. That should minimise the second problem. If you're still getting problems, put another ferrite ring on the phone lead as close as possible to the modem, ideally changing that lead for a twisted pair one.
For optimal DSL speed you want to minimise the noise on DSL frequencies. A Homeplug is about the best source of noise you can get. If possible, put the Homeplugs in your nearest e-waste collection (vile things that they are) and install a cable in their place. A competent tradesperson should be able to run 5m of cable neatly for you if you don't feel confident in doing this yourself.



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