The speed differences on similar line lengths is interesting.
Yes - problem is we don't know what the cables in the street are made of, or how many joins or repairs there have been.
In around 2010 I was with BE and getting 18Mbps sync (17Mbps throughput) on ADSL2+ and then my line "died" somehow, constant disconnections even on stupidly high SNR margins. After lots of investigation, a BT SFI was called out who found the wiring in my flat was no problem, and started investigating in the street and in the block of flats. He found some really old joints circa 1972 when the block was built, and fixed those. Then a couple of issues in the street and at the cab. When he'd finished, I had a stable 16Mbps sync, with 14Mbps throughput, but rock solid again.
Probably about 400 m. Cabling is no more than 8 or 9 years old so I was expecting faster speeds (and so was the BT Wholesale checker!).
My cabinet is absolutely rammed full though. Consistently no capacity available. Not surprising since ADSL tops out at about 1.5 mbps here!
The SFI let me see the line plant diagram on his Toughbook, so I know exactly the route the wires take out of my road, and its very logical. The exchange is at the end of the road mine opens into and about 1 mile away. My wires basically are L shaped! Using google street view and other mapping sites, I measured the route the wires go from my place to the cabinet, and got 450metres. Others have looked at my attenuation and say 470m.
My wires go past a school, but no industry to get to the cab. They probably have a lot of joints in however, as the rest of the estate around me is a lot older, potentially pre-WW2. (I suspect originally officers houses for the Royal Aircraft Establishment that was the reason for Farnborough existing)
James BT Infinity 2 19/09/2012 - Sold 42/6 - Getting 49/8.5 - Sync 53 / 9.5 Mbps @ 470m approx
14 years of broadband (ntl: cable to BT FTTC) - Router: Asus RT-N66U - Modem: Huawei HG612 speedtest