I've uploaded a Google Maps screenshot with all the house numbers pin pointed and also a spreadsheet containing all the FTTC (Clean) results from the BT Wholesale address checker for all 67 properties.
The blue line on the map is the route I think the BT cable takes from the High Street however I will try and check later.
http://athena.tokenbay.co.uk/Estate.jpg
http://athena.tokenbay.co.uk/FTTC.xlsx
Ah - blocks of flats, mixed in with houses.
A previous property I had was in a 1995-built estate, with a mixture of individual homes (many detached) alongside buildings with 9-10 flats in each.
In every case, the FTTC estimates for the flats were *considerably* better than the houses on either side. I never knew if the actual speed in any of the flats matched up to the estimates, but the one for my house was spot on.
The best explanation I had was that BT chose to deploy lines to the flats using thicker copper. Those would then experience lower attenuation, and higher speeds.
From the links, it doesn't looks like this has happened to you - quite the reverse, even.
One other point to remember is that BT creates the estimates by measuring the attenuation to the DP, and then making a standard allowance for the drop line between DP and the home. This means that every home connected to the same DP gets the same estimate ... which might be artificially high if the drop line is longer than allowed for.
That explains why the estimates come in batches.
For houses that distance from the cabinet, there is no real reason to have used thicker copper anywhere ... unless the lines are a long distance from the exchange - but your previous speed suggests this isn't the case.
Ultimately, it seem hard to fathom the difference in speeds - particularly the high-numbered houses running across the bottom of the map.