Yes, the wires on T3 at the master each go to an extension. Very often there will only be one set of wires at the master though, with the extensions daisy-chained. It isn't usually necessary to remove the ring wire at the extensions because any noise it picks up doesn't get onto the line itself anywhere but at T3 of the master socket. Barring a couple of very strange cases I've seen where disconnecting at the extensions as well. It does no harm to remove it.
The noise margins and attenuations should be basically unchanged. The attenuation on ADSL2+ is a function of the line length from the exchange and the physical type of the wires in that line. As in copper or aluminium throughout or in parts, and the thickness of the wires.
The noise margin at sync time is set by the exchange equipment and is controlled by the DLM (Dynamic Line Management) system. Once the sync is made it will then vary a bit 24/7 as the actual electromagnetic noise varies.
What I expected to change was the connection speed. It's usually at least 500kbps increase on ADSL and possibly 750kbps on ADSL2+. The highest improvement I've ever seen on these forums was 2Mbps, but several of 1.5Mbps. on ADSL2+ I would expect to see 1Mbps or more in most cases.
Check your noise margin tomorrow well inside daylight hours but before dusk and see if it has risen by more than 2-3dB. If it has, it's worth a single re-sync.
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Edited by RobertoS (Mon 13-Jun-16 00:14:24)