The excavation pit was purely to get the small black duct into the cabinet base. That duct is deliberately clear of the buried "service". The hole was probably that large when they realised something else was in the vicinity. I agree it looks too big for a 3 phase 415v XLPE or lead sheathed cable and could be a water pipe.
The cabinet installers do not make the excavation for the power cable. The local DNO will make any excavations for the supply. The route for this should have been planned as part of the cabinet design.
In my village and surrounding ones, where the supply is overhead, the overheads have been tapped and an insulated feed fed down the pole, underground and into the cabinet. If the supply needs to cross the road by a new underground cross road duct, that isn't an issue. It is unlikely that a new pole will be placed by the cabinet and the cabinet fed via direct overhead feeds.
The cabinet won't be fed from a single phase supply that is looped into the streetlights, but if they are fed from single phase taps from a 3 phase buried cable, then the same approach i.e a new single phase tap could be used.
The DNO will re-excavate the hole at the cabinet end of the duct. The fact that it was back filled will be a clue to its location and the cabinet contractors will probably have laid a plastic "services below" tape over what was in the bottom of the trench.
Even after the supply is connected, it could be up to a couple of months before the cabinet is commissioned and the checkers updated. Don't forget the fibre needs to be run to the cabinet from the aggregation node and the copper lines all routed through the cabinet as well. Commissioning takes place after all of that is done.
Edited by sidef (Fri 23-Feb-18 18:05:07)