I don't recall ADSL supporting limits in the same way as FTTC does
The ADSL spec doesn't need to support it.
The 0.5Mb/s service on FTTC uses the same profile 17a as all the other FTTC tiers. The way product limits are done on FTTC (40/55/80Mb) is just the DLM setting an upper limit.
IMO they will likely do the same on the ADSL version (SOTAP).
The modem would be free to choose the tones it wants like the rate adaptive ADSL we currently have but with an upper limit/cap on sync speed.
I think it's very unlikely they will do SOTAP with 20CN style fixed rate profiles.
The lowest fixed rate was 0.5Mb. If a line couldn't manage that it either wouldn't sync or would drop packets when SNRM dipped.
If they use rate adaptive ADSL with a very low sync speed it should be stable on those longer lines. There's no reason an ADSL DLM couldn't be made to do that.
I think the ADSL DLM can do/does banding/capping to some extent already.
SOTAP is very much up in the air though and it's anyone's guess how they will end up implementing it.