I have been running CAT6a since June 2009 and have never managed to have a short in a cable.
I have. Caused by over tightened cable ties and kinks in the cable that exceed the minimum bend radius of the cable. They are rare, but very irritating when it happens.
I would check the terminations on each end of the 'faulty' cable and re-terminate them just to make sure it wasn't a faulty connection.
Also have a look at the RJ-45 plug you are testing with and ensure the gold contacts are completely straight and not bent. Also make sure they are all at the same height when looking at it from the front.
My old RJ-45 crimp tool for some reason suddenly stopped pushing all 8 pins down correctly and only partially pushed down a few and pushed them sideways. Check whether your crimp tool may not be working properly
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For future reference, it's always recommended to test the cable immediately after installation
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Agree with all this, by far the most likely cause is a faulty crimp, either the plugs or the crimp tool. Even with high quality plugs and a good, well maintained, crimp tool you will get a few faulty crimps every now and then. (Also very annoying)