Your iPad is doing about the top whack of what I’ve seen on my 802.11AC based APs using an iPhone12. The PHY rate for this device on AC is 866 Mbps; so you’re probably not going to see much more than 650 Mbps in both directions on your current APs, thereabouts what you’re getting…
Now the iPhone is an interesting one, it’s running the same wireless spec in theory as the tablet but only achieving two thirds of the throughput. So to my mind it’s rate limited due to poor radio performance.. Moreover it’s antennas will not be as performant as the tablet, so it will be far more sensitive to ideal placement, position and distance with respect to the APs.
I’m also not sure if the phone is holding onto a weaker signal from another AP. You could check by shutting down the other APs, switching off all or as much of your other WiFi client gear and doing a single client to AP test to see if you can get better throughout. The fact your throughput increased as you lowered your AP power leads me to believe that is the case.
Edited by Pheasant (Fri 08-Oct-21 20:38:46)