I was thinking the same, I have seen USB3 ports that deliver up to 1 Amp but that's not always the case.
A USB3 port should be able to deliver 900mA when a USB3 device identifies itself, otherwise it should be a USB2 backwards compatible 500mA. I don't think I've seen a passive cable (e.g. USB to barrel) identify itself as a USB3 device. I've used a few to power fibre convertors in racks !
22 years of broadband connectivity since 1999 trial - Live BQM