I thought it was:
a) a requirement - BT or your telephone operator may need to contact you.
b) a sensible precaution. You might want to be able to receive calls even if there was a power cut or your mains had blown. (In those circumstances I would certainly want to be able to make calls and that tends to imply that I would want people to be able to ring me).
For both of these, therefore, it would be essential to have one phone which did not need a mains supply, could make and receive calls and the bell would ring for an incoming call.
THere may be other solutions, e.g. a mobile phone which might work in many circumstances (given that it is charged when you need it in an emergency and the signal is good enough).
A significant point is that, in an emergency, it may not only be outgoing calls that are essential.
John Underwood