As far as citation goes, if you want the official line you need membership on the IEEE site, which I dont have so i'm unable to source an authorative link. However if you do a Google for
'cat5 "minimum length" IEEE' or
'cat6 "minimum length" IEEE' you'll get a batch of references to the IEEE specification noting that the minimum reccommended length is 1.2m.
When referring to a 'patch' cable, this really doesn't apply, because the term 'patch' assumes that you're linking into a patch pannel, and as previous poster highlighted, this means you're simply extending an existing device to device link. Hence why you can go out and buy 50cm patch leads from Belkin or whoever.
After doing that bit of searching for citation i came accross a few interesting posts surrounding the reasons for this limit. It's not so much overloading the Rx with voltage (which i previously assumed), but on half duplex connections, such short cables don't allow enough time for the CSMA/CD (used for collision detection) protocol to detection errors and correct them. However on full duplex connections i don't belive this would ever be an issue.
Regards,
Justin
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SkyBroadband 8mbit (Connect Package)
Exchange - Bangor (N.Ireland) | Line Length (sight): 0.06km | Line Length (cable): 0.062km
Line Sync - Downstream: 8128kpbs | Upstream: 448kpbs
Attenuation - Downstream: 13db | Upstream: 7db
Margin - Downstream: 16db | Upstream: 29db