SFI visited today. He did a quiet line test in the test socket and heard the crackling. I mentioned the symptoms when he asked about the broadband issues and he said HR straight away.
The issue was resolved by the test socket being replaced. He said there wasn't any sign of damp in the socket (apparently the ISP may charge a customer if it's related to damp issues in the home) or any visible fault, but the crackling stopped after the new socket was installed. He spent a further 10 mins or so doing tests while the quiet line test was running on his handset, before asking me to do a speed test to check the throughput matched his line stats (said the line should support about 6.5Mbps).
He mentioned that they will charge the ISP for this visit, so I'm not sure whether AOL will try to pass it on. As I understand it, the test socket itself and the wiring into it is not the end user's responsibility.
He also asked whether the router is normally at the master socket and suggested a filter socket (
click for a photo). As this isolates the broadband from the internal wiring I figured it would be worth doing. Apparently it can easily be removed if anything changes in future.
Router stats:
Up Down
DSL Line Speed 440 kbps 8424 kbps
Line Attenuation 26.4 dB 47.0 dB
SN Margin 17.9 dB 7.5 dB
Here's a speedtest result (
LINK).
Fingers crossed that the issue has now been resolved! Thanks again for all the advice and support on this - really appreciate it.