The issue is that Zen are not doing a good job at convincing me that the sync is as good as it can be. They are just fobbing me off with "it's within the allowed range" speech. They haven't given me any remotely technical reason as to why the sync is as low as it is. I had far more information from normal users on this form than from Zen - how is this acceptable?
The reason why the downstream sync speed is acceptable is a commercial reality, not a technical one.
In an ideal world, the sub-optimal nature of the wiring would be noted and appropriate engineering work undertaken to bring your line up to best practice standards.
In the real world, if the speed is not wildly under estimate and there are no phone or broadband faults, Openreach will reject any fault report. If the ISP insists an engineer is sent, the likelihood is that the fault will be closed as 'no fault found' and a visit charge raised. Openreach typically refuse to carry out even relatively cheap cabling work to raise speeds, not least because this will wipe out the wholesale profit on the line for years. It might be worth a fight if the line was way below expectations, but 15% falls into the 'barely worth it' bracket in my opinion. In practice, you will struggle to notice the difference between the 42.5 Mbit/s you have and the 50 Mbit/s you were predicted.
There is no guarantee that remedial work will produce a speed increase. The noise floor might be higher than normal in your area for some reason other than proximity of your wiring to the electricity supply.
I would think your only significant hope of remedial action is if the current setup fails to meet safety standards. As has been pointed out, nothing telephone related should be on the meter backboard, which might give you grounds to argue for regularisation of the line onto an NTE5 free of charge. That is the angle I would be attempting in the circumstances, not arguing on speed grounds.