I believe you Bill, but can you give me a source for that, as I spent an age seaching before posting that and found nothing really useful.
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Similarly, the nearest I got to how powerline adapters work was "orthogonal multiplexing", but no mention of the incoming signal needing to be ethernet. So anywhere I can read up for more detail please?
You really need someone with a better understanding than I have of what goes on at the bottom levels of the OSI model, but here's my take on it.
First, I put the word "tones" in quotes to indicate that it's an analog frequency based system (though a bit more advanced than the acoustic couplers of days gone by!). More
here, though it probably won't tell you anything you don't already know.
Second, the word "Ethernet" has more than one meaning:
It defines a number of wiring and signaling standards for the Physical Layer of the standard networking model as well as a common addressing format and a variety of Medium Access Control procedures at the lower part of the Data Link Layer.
My bold.
So at the
data level, the outputs from NICs, routers, Ethernet homeplugs (into the mains) and broadband modems (into the phone line) follow Ethernet standards and protocols, so in that sense you were right- they all carry Ethernet data. But at the
physical layer of the OSI model that's almost irrelevant- it's how that data is carried that matters, and the signal levels present at a network RJ45 connector are nothing like those that are suitable for putting down a phone line!
(Homeplugs and BB modems both use
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing by the way, but that's more of a mathematical technique for handling the data than having anything to do with the data itself)
But there are also several physical manifestations of Ethernet- thick (co-ax), thin (co-ax), fibre-optic (one fibre for each direction), the twisted pair (one pair for each direction) that we all know and love and probably others I've forgotten about. These all use different voltage levels etc and so (even ignoring the different connectors) you can't just connect one to another and expect it to work. Similarly for a phone jack and a homeplug.
Homeplugs and broadband modems both do similar things- they convert the digital networking signals into a form that is more suitable for transmission down the chosen physical link (and convert the signals coming the other way of course). But because they serve different requirements, they have different electrical characteristics and so aren't compatible either with each other or the "original" signal they are carrying.
I'll be honest- I'm not all that happy with the above, it rambles a bit

. But I'm just an electrical engineer not a networking expert, and I hope it makes some things a bit clearer.
Edited by billford (Sun 15-May-11 12:41:10)