A cable with nothing attached to the end acts as an aerial and picks up noise that affects the VDSL2 signals
Consider this example, you have a SW or FM radio how do they pick up the signal - often a short piece of wire dangling out of them, this extension is doing the same.
Not only that, but the unused end of the cable acts like a mirror. With nowhere to go, the signal reflects back down the cable, and merges with the original back at the joint. Some of the reflection heads towards the DSLAM, but some heads to the modem where it works as noise.
Stopping reflections is as important as stopping RF.