ISPs cannot set the SNRM(argin) to low values such as 3dB, though I seem to recall they can ask for it to prevented from being set that low by DLM. (SNR is not what anyone is talking about). It is set automatically by the Openreach DLM following the product installation, according to the providers order, (see below).
There are few influences the the provider has.
Their initial order for your line can request one of three DLM stability settings from Openreach, Either indirectly through BT Wholesale if that's who they use, or directly as in Sky, TalkTalk and such who don't.
Those settings are named differently by Openreach and BTW, but basically come to more or less the same thing. Fast, Stable and Super Stable.
AIUI all ISPs always order the same one of those three for all of their customers, depending on their individual preference/business model.
The second influence once the line is up and running comes into play when DLM has applied some setting during live use that was needed during a fault or other disruptive period and fails for whatever reason to revert to "normal" after a while once the fault is fixed, or the disruption ceases.
At such a point they can ask for the DLM to be reset to the initial Openreach defaults. Maybe they can also request a change to the stability setting, I don't know, but which would presumably also set to the defaults for that setting.
Finally, (as far as I know, so there may be one or two more reasons for a reset), if an engineer fixes a fault that has caused a major effect on the DLM the engineer can request an immediate reset to the defaults for that connection. Saving the customer having to wait days/weeks/forever hoping it will recover automatically over time.
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Edited by RobertoS (Sun 25-Oct-20 09:10:42)