How many premises is each pole-top box serving? Would they go much beyond 12 per pole?
Yes - from a very small sample size (two streets) around 50% of poles have two boxes.
Counting premises passed per pole is complicated in these SDU streets, some have been subdivided into maisonettes/flats and some have not. Do you count premises as exist now or potential future premises? Or how many premises there were when the poles were first installed?
Going by current premises, it feels like there is a number somewhere around 25 at which point a second box is installed.
I have no way of knowing whether all the boxes are configured identically. There's an argument for keeping the architecture (split ratios/hierarchy) consistent, it keeps the splice count way down. The counter-argument is that it can lead to providing (say) 32 ports to a pole serving 25 premises, which given that take-up is never 100% would lead to inefficient use of of OLT ports.
I'd say that's why Openreach have gone for the CBT architecture: no splicing at the pole (saves labour) and you end up with a bunch of fibres at a splitter node where 1:32 splits can be much more efficiently utilised.
However some poles have 3 OR CBTs on them and hence three cables running down the pole, all PIA chargeable items. I'm sure someone at CF has done the sums. Also, I'd wager the HellermanTyton pole enclosures are cheaper than Corning Optisheath CBTs, plus there is no vendor lock-in on drop cables.